Monday, June 9, 2008

Catch Up Time

May was a busy month, so busy that I never would get around to posting on this blog...


I would find myself outside until there was no more sunlight left to work in the gardens. There was much expansion this year as well. I broke new ground expanding the big east garden even bigger and added a forth new garden beyond that.


I will try to catch up in this post with photos taken back in May, right up to the first week of June.


First important note:

Hardening-off seedlings in flats is a worrisome task. Setting out plants can be risky because you need to pay close attention to the amount of exposure to the real elements. Too much sun, too much wind, and too much cold can kill sensitive succulent plants such as tomatoes.

I chose to put out the flats on my front porch the morning of May 9th. This would keep the plants exposed for two weeks before setting most of them out on Memorial Day weekend.




I only lost 2 or 3 plants during the hardening-off phase, not bad. After all, mother nature has a way with "thinning the herd" so to speak.
Now it was Memorial Day weekend which is the traditional time of year for folks in New England to set out tomato plants. I got as many planted as I could, but the rest would have to wait until the following weekend.
Pictured below are the first tomatoes planted. I use the plastic from juice containers & 2 liter bottles to protect the plants from wind & insects while small. These containers also collect water when it rains and act as a small greenhouse. Best of all, they can be used for many years.




I was happy to have picked the first Rhubarb of the season on Memorial Day Weekend. This stalk was picked on 5/24/08.



Good thing it was a long weekend... I discovered that mice had made homes in both my lawn tractor and my roto tiller! This took a couple hours of my time to take apart the engine covers and use a shop vac to clear out the nests.



Dame's Rocket is a local wildflower that likes to bloom around June first. It comes in 3 colors; pink, purple and white. All three shades are abundant around here. Also note that my flower bed of German Chamomile (to the right) is close to full bloom & ready for picking & drying for tea & tinctures.



I find it fascinating that certain flowers such as Chamomile, open during sun, then droop like rabbit ears whenever it rains or when the sun goes down. Then there is the common sunflower, which will be pointed east in the morning, stand straight by noon, then will lean towards the west when the sun goes down.

This year's Sunflowers are special. I tried ordering some seeds from a person on the Seed Savers Exchange back in April but never heard a word since. The check was never cashed either. Strange... Good news though. In early May I saw about 5 volunteers in the east big garden, so I ever so gently took a shovel and moved each plant to the sunflower section out by the road in front of the house. Then in the first week of June, I saw 3 more! So I moved them as well. All 8 sunflowers are doing well, so I got my sunflowers for 2008 after all!

Patches of wild Daisy's are opened up all over the lawn (I am careful to mow around them the first few weeks of mowing).

The first two weeks of June are indeed full of life & color. which brings me to one last observation; In the 2nd week of June, evergreens such as spruce and hemlocks are loaded with new bright green buds at the tips of their branches!

This is turning out to be a hot June... I logged the first seasonal reading of 90.1 degrees on June 7, 2008 @ 2pm. Since that day we've had thundershowers & temps over 90 for the last 3 days.

:)

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Gardens Started!




I can't believe how quickly the the endless winter season ends in the blink of an eye, and now we've been blessed with an early "hot" spring. It's so nice to feel the sun again and to get outside and set up for the garden. I was happy to set out my "hose hub" just last week, after all I need to get those hoses hooked up for all of the gardens!






Early Tilling


I tilled 2 gardens on Saturday, April 19th - that's the earliest tilling time I've ever been able to accomplish. The weather has been amazing with a full week and a half of sunny, cloud-free brilliant blue skies with weather reports of temperatures as much as 15 to 20 degrees warmer than normal for this time of year. I'll take it!



For the record, we broke the 80 degree mark here on 4/17/08 with 80.8 F @ 3:10 PM.


Rhubarb Report

I have some before/after Rhubarb photos below. What a difference in only 5 days!



Radishes Are Fast

Speaking of 5 days... Radishes are one of my favorite spring seeds to plant because you get such fast germination. These German Giants were planted on 4/19 and are nearly 100% up only five days later.




Seed Dibble


Here's a handy seed planting tool that anyone can use. It's a common split end clothes pin that I marked for planting seeds at accurate depths for best germination. Notice the blue markings I made for the 1& 1/2", 1", and the balled end itself just happens to be a perfect 1/2" depth.

Using the clothes pin upside down is the simplest way I know of to plant seeds quickly.




Mark Seed Packets Ahead

One more tip: in winter when you've nothing better to do, as soon as those seeds arrive in the mail, read them over and hand write the recommended seed planting depth in big numbers on the seed packet. More common than not, the packet won't have that info in the skimpy @#$%! print and you'll find yourself outside, all geared up in the garden, squinting in disgust at the seed packet, then trudging back to the house for your trusty garden book to get a seed depth... I've been gardening most of my life. I'm now forty years old and I went through all of that last weekend...

Seed Planting Data

I planted many other early spring plants, so here's a list of what & when:

Radish - German Giant - 4/19
Radish - Giant Sakurojima - 4/20
Snow pea - Oregon Sugar Pod 2 - 4/19
Turnip - Purple Top White Globe - 4/20
Pac choi - Chinese White Cabage - 4/22
Mesclun - Mild mix - 4/22
Mustard - Tendergreen - 4/22
Spinach - Tyee - 4/22

Most of the 70 ft. X 25 ft. garden is now full with the early spring plantings! I left two rows for beans & tomatoes in late May.

Got Lovage?

I'm glad that I do! I transplanted two Lovage plants into this garden last spring (2007) and they basically sat around as expected that season. This year, I expect large growth and I'm seeing evidence of this right now. Check out the two photos of the same Lovage plant taken only 5 days apart! Talk about a spring explosion!




Indoor Update

I've been transplanting many of the tomatoes, broccoli and cauliflower seedlings into both 4" and 2&1/4 inch peat pots. I'm really impressed with the fluorescent lighting methods this season and expect a huge boost in tomato production this season. most of the 13 varieties will be grown for seed production depending on how each variety reacts to conditions here.


Here we go!

:)

Sunday, April 13, 2008

Mid April – inching ever closer to the growing season!




Fog rolled over the east garden on Saturday morning (4/12/08) as the lingering snow pack was losing its grip to 60 and eventually 70 degree temperatures.




In fact, the first break into the 60 degree territory was recorded on 4/08/08 @ 3:10 PM. The 70s were broken on 4/12/08 @ 2:40 PM – with the highest reading of 74.4 occurring @ 3:20 PM. Interesting how 3:10 & 3:20 PM are the reoccurring times for springtime high temperatures around here…





Rhubarb is up! Always nice to see signs of life in the garden this early in the season. I was amazed to see that the onions over-wintered just fine with no mulch (I ran out of straw). This means they will flower and produce seed since it’s their second year.





Daffodils are up as well, another sure sign of warmer days ahead.






One significant note for the extreme winter is the Mole damage to the lawn - and it's not just here. Many other folks in the hilltowns noticed massive mole damage to their lawns. Funny for me because I'm into year three of "less lawn & more tilling for gardens," so the moles actually help me in my endeavors! See all of the mole trails up by my grapes in the orchard?



Update on the indoor seedlings – they are doing very well. The plant stand at the top of the stairs is now fully lit with fluorescent lights; 2 sets of 2 foot long tubes and the central set is of 2, 3 foot tubes. They are turned on each morning at 7 AM and shut off each night around 10 PM.



This is a huge advance for my seedling project. No more spindly, skinny, stretching toward the sunlight, WEAK plants. The photo below was taken of last years seedlings this very same week in 2007. Note that I only had 2 flats, all tomatoes, and see how tiny they were? Wow, what a difference a year can make.



I never would have learned about proper lighting techniques if it weren’t for this book; The New Seed Starters Handbook by Nancy Bubel:



Buy The New Seed Starters Handbook on Amazon like I did by clicking here

This book is slightly dated since it was released in 1988 – but don’t let that stop you from buying it! My eyes were opened after 40 years of gardening. Reading is simply the best way to further gardening knowledge and this book is now my number one recommendation.
Speaking of books, I will continue with my 2nd recommended reading; Saving Seeds by Marc Rogers:



Buy Saving Seeds on Amazon like I did by clicking here


Happy reading! I will keep updating the blog as much as I can. It’s going to get very busy, really soon…

:)

Sunday, March 30, 2008

Seedling Flats Planted!

It's getting Better!






March Seedling Flats

The first two flats of seeds were planted on Monday afternoon, March 17th, 2008 – Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

Each standard flat holds 8 individual trays of nine, 1”x1” blocks for a total of 72 seedlings per flat. My latest addition to how I organize my seed trays is the utilization of “Popsicle sticks” (found in bundles of 100 or more at any crafts store) which I use as my markers.




My old system of drawing the flats, then writing in the varieties doesn’t work on the much larger scale of seeds that I currently plant! Last season I learned this the hard way… I moved the flats around and rotated them for sun until, after a few weeks of doing this; I realized I didn’t know which tray was what!

As for 2008, I now use Popsicle sticks with a simple system of letters & numbers written on them. This solves a few problems: First, the longer length of the stick keeps moisture from rising too high, which would blur the information written at the top. Second, the simple letters and numbers written on the sticks are a faster way to label and are correlated with a list (later entered into the computer as seen below) with no hassle of trying to squeeze the names of each variety onto each marker. I also make a point of writing the info 4 times on each stick in case moisture makes the information illegible.

My identifying system is crude, but manageable for my size of operations (at least for now).

For tomatoes, I simply use the letter “T.” There are 13 varieties this year, so my sticks are marked “T1” through “T13.” So far, other types of seeds I plant will have up to 2 letters; Broccoli is “Br1”, Cauliflower is “Ca1”, etc.

Finally, the partial list below has additional information following the identifier; Full variety name, original source (EBG is me!), and a generation number. I began saving seeds in 2007 so the highest number will be a 2.

Flat #1 has only Tomatoes T1 through T8
Flat #2 has Tomatoes T9 through T13 and 3 trays of Purple Cauliflower (27 seeds).

Tomatoes:

T1 Dad’s Compost Cherry Tomato, EBG, 2
T2 Debaro, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T3 Striped Cavern, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T4 Valencia, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T5 Great White, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T6 Campari, EBG, 1
T7 Black From Tula, Hirt’s Seeds, 1
T8 Early Wonder, Tomato Fest, 1
T9 Earliana, Tomato Fest, 1
T10 Alaska, Tomato Fest, 1
T11 Crazy, Tomato Fest, 1
T12 Ildi, Tomato Fest, 1
T13 Super Snow White, Tomato Fest, 1

Cauliflower:

Ca1 Purple Cauliflower, Hirt’s Seeds, 1






Observations & Notes:

As of 3/17, the upstairs thermostat was set at 62 degrees. During the winter months, the thermostat is set to 55 degrees in the morning before leaving for work. However, now I must maintain a warmer climate for the seedlings with no drastic temperature fluctuations.

The first seedlings to emerge were the on 3/22, CA1 – Purple Cauliflower, after only 5 days!
By 3/25, 24 out of 27 Purple Cauliflowers were up!

On 3/25 (7am), the first tomatoes with 4 out of 9 were up of the T1 – Dad’s Compost Tomato. This is interesting because I saved this seed myself and it demonstrates how eager it wants to germinate. I suppose that’s why it sprung to life on its own from the compost pile in the first place!

Also noted on 3/25 (7am) the second tomato, T6 – Campari has 1 up. This is a funny story… The Campari tomato is one that I saved from store bought large-sized cherry tomatoes. I know the books warn us not to save seed from hybrids, but I love to experiment! The Campari has a fantastic taste, that’s why I’m all for investing 3 or so seasons to stabilize my own unique variety. I’m happy to see that it germinated early.

On 3/28 (8pm) -Very noticeable that most of the two flats are full of seedlings. The past two days were sunny & warm. In fact, my weather station data shows that the outdoor temperature broke 50 degrees for the first time in 2008 on 3/26 at 1:30pm w/ 50.8 degrees. The high capped out at 52.7 at 3pm.

More Flats Started:

On 3/30, two more flats were planted:

2 trays of Russian Sage, 2 trays of Vitex, and 1 tray of Woad – all of these were from Richter’s of Canada.
4 trays of Romanesco – Italian Broccoli

The first tomatoes that were planted are doing great with the exception of 2 varieties so I decided to plant them a second time (only 13 days later). The T11 – Crazy, is the worse off with only 1 out of 9 up. T10 – Alaska isn’t doing that much better with 3 out of 9 up.

Earliana is doing okay with 5 out of 9 up, but if this turns out to be as early as Tomato Fest says it is (about 50 days) I want as much seed produced as possible this season!

1 tray T9 – Earliana, 2 Trays T10 – Alaska, and 2 trays of T11 – Crazy.





I also started Six – 6” pots of various flowers:

3 pots with five seeds each of a Pink Podded Flower - I thought it was a Snapdragon, but my mother says it isn’t. I saved the seeds from the one plant I had, but I’ve crossed fingers because I don’t know if the seeds needed stratification (one of those; oops, I wished I had thought of that 2 months ago...).

2 pots with five seeds each of Jacob’s Ladder, and one pot of 8 seeds of Woad.

What’s Woad? I have no clue. When I saw it online at Richter’s the unusual name got my interest so now I have all of the Woad I could want!

:)

Sunday, March 23, 2008

Starting Seeds






Starting seeds indoors is a cumbersome task unless you turn the indoor environment around to accommodate your seed starting activities. I set aside a section of the second floor which has two windows facing the Southwestern sky. I built a work table for planting the seeds and a dual set of free standing shelves to hold up to 20 or so flats of seedlings.


I say cumbersome because playing with potting soil indoors can be weird and messy! But I found a neat trick that keeps the floors clean by dumping all of my potting soil into a handy plastic bin.



No more reaching into a large half-full bag of soil, getting my arms dirty, then spilling half of what I dug out of there onto the floor!

The best part about the large sized bin is that I can use my trowel and fill flats inside of the container - no more mess! And storing the remaining soil is as simple as snapping on the plastic lid & sliding it underneath the seedling shelves! By the way, this keeps the moisture in the soil much better than rolling up and closing the original bag.

Forcing Forsythias

Back in February I had mentioned that I would update the results of my first ever attempt to force Forsythias, so I’ll start off with that to begin the March entries.




On February 24th, 2008, I decided to try my luck with “forcing” (meaning; to bring on an earlier than normal bloom by moving indoors) Forsythias. I had seen a program about forcing outdoor flowers back in January on HGTV and it piqued my interest.

Step 1: Cut about 3 to 5 branches 24” to 28”.

Step 2: Bring inside and cut the very bottoms again because just a few minutes of exposure to air can retard water flow in vase.

Step 3: Use a hammer to lightly bruise each branch from the bottom to about 3” up the branch. This will allow for more water to flow for a stronger bloom.

Step 4: Fill a vase with tepid water (cold water will make for a slower bloom) and add the prepared Forsythia branches.

Step 5: place vase in a sunny south or southwestern window. That’s it!

I noticed the buds bulging within 5 days. By March 5th (10 days) I had my first few yellow flowers! The photos below were taken on March 9th (14 days).



Even though the flowers are now spent, the small green leaves are a treat to view in late March. The branches are still alive & well in the two vases. This was a project that was simple to do and a great way to brighten the relentless, seemingly never-ending days of winter!

More information about
Forsythias can be found here.


:)


Sunday, February 24, 2008

Late Winter Blahs


This is a tough time of year for us gardeners in New England. The anticipation of the next growing season is at its peek right about now in late February. The smallest little things like comparing sunrise/sunset data on the calendar, or simply observing the angle of the sun and how it now shines through certain windows keeps me optimistic that Spring may indeed get here one day.


The seed catalogs keep me going too. The first catalogs to arrive in the mail amazed me by showing up just before New Years Day! Some seed companies have been resent 3 times since, promising better & cheaper bargains each time.

I need to be careful not to over buy though. Being surrounded by snow and frozen tundra; very little color other than white snow and bleak grayish mountains, the catalogs explode with color! It's easy to get starry-eyed viewing rainbows of tomatoes, greens, flowers, herbs & more.

I can't believe that there has been so much back & forth with rain storms and snow storms this season. The snow has taken over for the time being, with it nearly to the top of the fence of one of the herb gardens.


This is also the height of flu season. I believe in eating raw garlic each night and taking an AIRborne effervescent tablet each morning - this does wonders for the immune system. Which leads me to my latest catalog order...

You see, I was curious of the ingredients on the Airborne box and I read about 4 herbs that I had never heard of before; Lonicera (Japanese Honey Suckle), Schizonepeta (Japanese Catnip), Vitex Negundo (Chinese Vitex) and Isatis Tinctoria root.

Well, off I went to Google and learned all about these new plants. I then found 3 of the 4 on Richter's web site (of course I found about 5 other new plants in addition to ordering those this morning!) which is a fantastic herb resource located in Canada. Their selection is the best I've seen and they give substantially more seeds in their packets as compared to US seed catalogs.

Not much else to log for this entry, but one last note. I cut about 20 or 30 Forsythia branches for forcing indoors today. I saw a snippet about forcing on HGTV a few weekends back and decided to give it a try. If it actually works, I will share the steps that I used on this blog in the near future.

:)

Tuesday, January 1, 2008

New Year's Day, 2008 - Snowstorm

A Happy New Year?
Hope so, Snowy New Year? Looks to be!

Wow. No kidding, we've gotten more snow already this season than we did the entire season of 2006 into 2007!

The snowbanks along the road are 6 to 7 feet high - making for dangerous driveway exits...

I snapped a shot of the sunflowers along the road. Most were taller than 6 feet just a few months ago, back in September. Check out how much taller the snowbank is than the old sunflowers!



















I also got a few photos of the Herb Garden which is surrounded by a 4 foot tall fence of chicken wire - you can easily see the snow level is above the 3 foot mark.



















It may be cold outside (24 degrees right as I type this) but inside, the wood stove has been going for over 24 hours and the crock pot is full of a new recipe I created with some Roman Beans and the house smells wonderful!






















The photo above shows a little of the orchard, but mostly the forest on the mountain behind it after the heavy snow.

Speaking of the Orchard... this is the magical 3rd season since I have brought these neglected trees back from oblivion.

I have been pruning and fertilizing them to hopefully inspire them to blossom in the spring.

2008 will be year #3, which most experts say is the amount of time in which the trees respond to the TLC.

We'll see if they're right or if I did it right...

:)