Sunday, June 22, 2008

Summer is here!

It hit me from out of the blue, I went to Google around 7pm, Friday night when I noticed their "first day of summer" logo - wow, me of all people to not realize that the first day of summer, the longest day of the year, was here! I immediately went outside with my camera and used the light of the slow setting sun to get photos for this next entry.

May flowers? Some, but in the Northeast, JUNE FLOWERS dominate! Many wild flowers are still in bloom in the lawn (as seen in the June 9th entry), and many flowers can be seen in the garden as well. Yellow flowers from the Mustard Greens, Strawberries, German Giant Radishes -- and pictured below, the amazing light purple flowers from the giant Sakurajima Radishes!


On June 19th, I photographed my first ripe strawberry. These are from Guerney's, called "Whopper" for their large size. This is their 2nd season here, but I need to buy some bird netting if I expect to harvest enough for saving.

I've got a poultry fence up for the Oregon Sugar Peas to climb. Funny, the package reads that trellacing isn't necessary, but I disagree. It's much easier to weed them when they're trained on a fence, otherwise the runners will cling to the nearest weeds for support.

Many types of beans have been planted this year. This is a late bloomer of the Vermont Cranberrys. The 2nd photo is of a Charlevoux red kidney bean.

I'm nervous about my Iran Pumpkin. I was sent 6 seeds - only one made it! Now I have a small fence guarding the sole survivor. Apparently, the demand for the Iran Pumpkin shot up because of an article called;
"Three Phunky Pumpkins" - which appeared in Mother Earth News in the fall of 2007. In fact, that's how I first learned of this rare plant myself.

Nearby, I have Moon & Stars watermelons coming up. They already have yellow speckles on the leaves. I decided to plant another hill last weekend.

Lesson learned this year is to NOT start squash, pumpkins, melons & especially cuccumbers early. This isn't necessary because they only like to germinate and grow when temps begin to hit 80 degrees. The peat pots don't work well with them either.

After a shakey start, the purple cauliflower plants seem stable and strong - although, I lost six plants so far. I won't start them as early next season because they were very thin and curly at the base. I planted them as I would tomatoes by digging a small trench and laying them on their sides and burrying them up to the first leaves. Strange, but it seems to have worked.

Of all the 13 varieties of tomatoes planted this year, the Ildi (an early yellow grape tomato) has the most unusual leaves. They appear to be curled, making the plant look like it's dried-up, when in fact it's doing fine.


As of this week, I have 36 tomatoes staked with green bamboo (painted) stakes which I purchased locally
(6 packages of 6 bamboo for $1.89 ea.). I still need to dig out last year's bamboo stakes that I stored for the winter.

The weather has been kind to the gardens with rain no less than every other day. I had quite the scare though back on Monday, June 16th, when widespread hail dime to nickle-sized was falling for up to 10 minutes in both north & south counties. Luckily, no damage to anything seen here.
:)

Monday, June 9, 2008

Catch Up Time

May was a busy month, so busy that I never would get around to posting on this blog...


I would find myself outside until there was no more sunlight left to work in the gardens. There was much expansion this year as well. I broke new ground expanding the big east garden even bigger and added a forth new garden beyond that.


I will try to catch up in this post with photos taken back in May, right up to the first week of June.


First important note:

Hardening-off seedlings in flats is a worrisome task. Setting out plants can be risky because you need to pay close attention to the amount of exposure to the real elements. Too much sun, too much wind, and too much cold can kill sensitive succulent plants such as tomatoes.

I chose to put out the flats on my front porch the morning of May 9th. This would keep the plants exposed for two weeks before setting most of them out on Memorial Day weekend.




I only lost 2 or 3 plants during the hardening-off phase, not bad. After all, mother nature has a way with "thinning the herd" so to speak.
Now it was Memorial Day weekend which is the traditional time of year for folks in New England to set out tomato plants. I got as many planted as I could, but the rest would have to wait until the following weekend.
Pictured below are the first tomatoes planted. I use the plastic from juice containers & 2 liter bottles to protect the plants from wind & insects while small. These containers also collect water when it rains and act as a small greenhouse. Best of all, they can be used for many years.




I was happy to have picked the first Rhubarb of the season on Memorial Day Weekend. This stalk was picked on 5/24/08.



Good thing it was a long weekend... I discovered that mice had made homes in both my lawn tractor and my roto tiller! This took a couple hours of my time to take apart the engine covers and use a shop vac to clear out the nests.



Dame's Rocket is a local wildflower that likes to bloom around June first. It comes in 3 colors; pink, purple and white. All three shades are abundant around here. Also note that my flower bed of German Chamomile (to the right) is close to full bloom & ready for picking & drying for tea & tinctures.



I find it fascinating that certain flowers such as Chamomile, open during sun, then droop like rabbit ears whenever it rains or when the sun goes down. Then there is the common sunflower, which will be pointed east in the morning, stand straight by noon, then will lean towards the west when the sun goes down.

This year's Sunflowers are special. I tried ordering some seeds from a person on the Seed Savers Exchange back in April but never heard a word since. The check was never cashed either. Strange... Good news though. In early May I saw about 5 volunteers in the east big garden, so I ever so gently took a shovel and moved each plant to the sunflower section out by the road in front of the house. Then in the first week of June, I saw 3 more! So I moved them as well. All 8 sunflowers are doing well, so I got my sunflowers for 2008 after all!

Patches of wild Daisy's are opened up all over the lawn (I am careful to mow around them the first few weeks of mowing).

The first two weeks of June are indeed full of life & color. which brings me to one last observation; In the 2nd week of June, evergreens such as spruce and hemlocks are loaded with new bright green buds at the tips of their branches!

This is turning out to be a hot June... I logged the first seasonal reading of 90.1 degrees on June 7, 2008 @ 2pm. Since that day we've had thundershowers & temps over 90 for the last 3 days.

:)

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Gardens Started!




I can't believe how quickly the the endless winter season ends in the blink of an eye, and now we've been blessed with an early "hot" spring. It's so nice to feel the sun again and to get outside and set up for the garden. I was happy to set out my "hose hub" just last week, after all I need to get those hoses hooked up for all of the gardens!






Early Tilling


I tilled 2 gardens on Saturday, April 19th - that's the earliest tilling time I've ever been able to accomplish. The weather has been amazing with a full week and a half of sunny, cloud-free brilliant blue skies with weather reports of temperatures as much as 15 to 20 degrees warmer than normal for this time of year. I'll take it!



For the record, we broke the 80 degree mark here on 4/17/08 with 80.8 F @ 3:10 PM.


Rhubarb Report

I have some before/after Rhubarb photos below. What a difference in only 5 days!



Radishes Are Fast

Speaking of 5 days... Radishes are one of my favorite spring seeds to plant because you get such fast germination. These German Giants were planted on 4/19 and are nearly 100% up only five days later.




Seed Dibble


Here's a handy seed planting tool that anyone can use. It's a common split end clothes pin that I marked for planting seeds at accurate depths for best germination. Notice the blue markings I made for the 1& 1/2", 1", and the balled end itself just happens to be a perfect 1/2" depth.

Using the clothes pin upside down is the simplest way I know of to plant seeds quickly.




Mark Seed Packets Ahead

One more tip: in winter when you've nothing better to do, as soon as those seeds arrive in the mail, read them over and hand write the recommended seed planting depth in big numbers on the seed packet. More common than not, the packet won't have that info in the skimpy @#$%! print and you'll find yourself outside, all geared up in the garden, squinting in disgust at the seed packet, then trudging back to the house for your trusty garden book to get a seed depth... I've been gardening most of my life. I'm now forty years old and I went through all of that last weekend...

Seed Planting Data

I planted many other early spring plants, so here's a list of what & when:

Radish - German Giant - 4/19
Radish - Giant Sakurojima - 4/20
Snow pea - Oregon Sugar Pod 2 - 4/19
Turnip - Purple Top White Globe - 4/20
Pac choi - Chinese White Cabage - 4/22
Mesclun - Mild mix - 4/22
Mustard - Tendergreen - 4/22
Spinach - Tyee - 4/22

Most of the 70 ft. X 25 ft. garden is now full with the early spring plantings! I left two rows for beans & tomatoes in late May.

Got Lovage?

I'm glad that I do! I transplanted two Lovage plants into this garden last spring (2007) and they basically sat around as expected that season. This year, I expect large growth and I'm seeing evidence of this right now. Check out the two photos of the same Lovage plant taken only 5 days apart! Talk about a spring explosion!




Indoor Update

I've been transplanting many of the tomatoes, broccoli and cauliflower seedlings into both 4" and 2&1/4 inch peat pots. I'm really impressed with the fluorescent lighting methods this season and expect a huge boost in tomato production this season. most of the 13 varieties will be grown for seed production depending on how each variety reacts to conditions here.


Here we go!

:)

Sunday, April 13, 2008

Mid April – inching ever closer to the growing season!




Fog rolled over the east garden on Saturday morning (4/12/08) as the lingering snow pack was losing its grip to 60 and eventually 70 degree temperatures.




In fact, the first break into the 60 degree territory was recorded on 4/08/08 @ 3:10 PM. The 70s were broken on 4/12/08 @ 2:40 PM – with the highest reading of 74.4 occurring @ 3:20 PM. Interesting how 3:10 & 3:20 PM are the reoccurring times for springtime high temperatures around here…





Rhubarb is up! Always nice to see signs of life in the garden this early in the season. I was amazed to see that the onions over-wintered just fine with no mulch (I ran out of straw). This means they will flower and produce seed since it’s their second year.





Daffodils are up as well, another sure sign of warmer days ahead.






One significant note for the extreme winter is the Mole damage to the lawn - and it's not just here. Many other folks in the hilltowns noticed massive mole damage to their lawns. Funny for me because I'm into year three of "less lawn & more tilling for gardens," so the moles actually help me in my endeavors! See all of the mole trails up by my grapes in the orchard?



Update on the indoor seedlings – they are doing very well. The plant stand at the top of the stairs is now fully lit with fluorescent lights; 2 sets of 2 foot long tubes and the central set is of 2, 3 foot tubes. They are turned on each morning at 7 AM and shut off each night around 10 PM.



This is a huge advance for my seedling project. No more spindly, skinny, stretching toward the sunlight, WEAK plants. The photo below was taken of last years seedlings this very same week in 2007. Note that I only had 2 flats, all tomatoes, and see how tiny they were? Wow, what a difference a year can make.



I never would have learned about proper lighting techniques if it weren’t for this book; The New Seed Starters Handbook by Nancy Bubel:



Buy The New Seed Starters Handbook on Amazon like I did by clicking here

This book is slightly dated since it was released in 1988 – but don’t let that stop you from buying it! My eyes were opened after 40 years of gardening. Reading is simply the best way to further gardening knowledge and this book is now my number one recommendation.
Speaking of books, I will continue with my 2nd recommended reading; Saving Seeds by Marc Rogers:



Buy Saving Seeds on Amazon like I did by clicking here


Happy reading! I will keep updating the blog as much as I can. It’s going to get very busy, really soon…

:)

Sunday, March 30, 2008

Seedling Flats Planted!

It's getting Better!






March Seedling Flats

The first two flats of seeds were planted on Monday afternoon, March 17th, 2008 – Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

Each standard flat holds 8 individual trays of nine, 1”x1” blocks for a total of 72 seedlings per flat. My latest addition to how I organize my seed trays is the utilization of “Popsicle sticks” (found in bundles of 100 or more at any crafts store) which I use as my markers.




My old system of drawing the flats, then writing in the varieties doesn’t work on the much larger scale of seeds that I currently plant! Last season I learned this the hard way… I moved the flats around and rotated them for sun until, after a few weeks of doing this; I realized I didn’t know which tray was what!

As for 2008, I now use Popsicle sticks with a simple system of letters & numbers written on them. This solves a few problems: First, the longer length of the stick keeps moisture from rising too high, which would blur the information written at the top. Second, the simple letters and numbers written on the sticks are a faster way to label and are correlated with a list (later entered into the computer as seen below) with no hassle of trying to squeeze the names of each variety onto each marker. I also make a point of writing the info 4 times on each stick in case moisture makes the information illegible.

My identifying system is crude, but manageable for my size of operations (at least for now).

For tomatoes, I simply use the letter “T.” There are 13 varieties this year, so my sticks are marked “T1” through “T13.” So far, other types of seeds I plant will have up to 2 letters; Broccoli is “Br1”, Cauliflower is “Ca1”, etc.

Finally, the partial list below has additional information following the identifier; Full variety name, original source (EBG is me!), and a generation number. I began saving seeds in 2007 so the highest number will be a 2.

Flat #1 has only Tomatoes T1 through T8
Flat #2 has Tomatoes T9 through T13 and 3 trays of Purple Cauliflower (27 seeds).

Tomatoes:

T1 Dad’s Compost Cherry Tomato, EBG, 2
T2 Debaro, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T3 Striped Cavern, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T4 Valencia, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T5 Great White, Johnny’s Seeds, 2
T6 Campari, EBG, 1
T7 Black From Tula, Hirt’s Seeds, 1
T8 Early Wonder, Tomato Fest, 1
T9 Earliana, Tomato Fest, 1
T10 Alaska, Tomato Fest, 1
T11 Crazy, Tomato Fest, 1
T12 Ildi, Tomato Fest, 1
T13 Super Snow White, Tomato Fest, 1

Cauliflower:

Ca1 Purple Cauliflower, Hirt’s Seeds, 1






Observations & Notes:

As of 3/17, the upstairs thermostat was set at 62 degrees. During the winter months, the thermostat is set to 55 degrees in the morning before leaving for work. However, now I must maintain a warmer climate for the seedlings with no drastic temperature fluctuations.

The first seedlings to emerge were the on 3/22, CA1 – Purple Cauliflower, after only 5 days!
By 3/25, 24 out of 27 Purple Cauliflowers were up!

On 3/25 (7am), the first tomatoes with 4 out of 9 were up of the T1 – Dad’s Compost Tomato. This is interesting because I saved this seed myself and it demonstrates how eager it wants to germinate. I suppose that’s why it sprung to life on its own from the compost pile in the first place!

Also noted on 3/25 (7am) the second tomato, T6 – Campari has 1 up. This is a funny story… The Campari tomato is one that I saved from store bought large-sized cherry tomatoes. I know the books warn us not to save seed from hybrids, but I love to experiment! The Campari has a fantastic taste, that’s why I’m all for investing 3 or so seasons to stabilize my own unique variety. I’m happy to see that it germinated early.

On 3/28 (8pm) -Very noticeable that most of the two flats are full of seedlings. The past two days were sunny & warm. In fact, my weather station data shows that the outdoor temperature broke 50 degrees for the first time in 2008 on 3/26 at 1:30pm w/ 50.8 degrees. The high capped out at 52.7 at 3pm.

More Flats Started:

On 3/30, two more flats were planted:

2 trays of Russian Sage, 2 trays of Vitex, and 1 tray of Woad – all of these were from Richter’s of Canada.
4 trays of Romanesco – Italian Broccoli

The first tomatoes that were planted are doing great with the exception of 2 varieties so I decided to plant them a second time (only 13 days later). The T11 – Crazy, is the worse off with only 1 out of 9 up. T10 – Alaska isn’t doing that much better with 3 out of 9 up.

Earliana is doing okay with 5 out of 9 up, but if this turns out to be as early as Tomato Fest says it is (about 50 days) I want as much seed produced as possible this season!

1 tray T9 – Earliana, 2 Trays T10 – Alaska, and 2 trays of T11 – Crazy.





I also started Six – 6” pots of various flowers:

3 pots with five seeds each of a Pink Podded Flower - I thought it was a Snapdragon, but my mother says it isn’t. I saved the seeds from the one plant I had, but I’ve crossed fingers because I don’t know if the seeds needed stratification (one of those; oops, I wished I had thought of that 2 months ago...).

2 pots with five seeds each of Jacob’s Ladder, and one pot of 8 seeds of Woad.

What’s Woad? I have no clue. When I saw it online at Richter’s the unusual name got my interest so now I have all of the Woad I could want!

:)